A series of tables is shown below. The animal pedigree numbers are
listed in the leftmost column, with the pedigree number of its mother
and father in the next two columns to the right. The first three
individuals are founders, hence their mothers and fathers are
arbitrarily represented with the index 0. Their alleles, in the two
rightmost columns are assigned. The gene dropping starts with
individual 4. The maternal allele is the first chosen. This allele
comes from individual 2. The random toss 'heads' selects the left
allele of individual 2, the c allele. These steps are shown in
sequence in the series below. These steps need to be repeated 13
additional times to fill in all the missing cells in the table.
|
ID #
|
mom
|
dad
|
mom-toss
|
dad-toss
|
allele 1
|
allele 2
|
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
a
|
b
|
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
c
|
d
|
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
e
|
f
|
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
heads
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
2
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
3
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
4
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
4
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
5
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
7
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
ID #
|
mom
|
dad
|
mom-toss
|
dad-toss
|
allele 1
|
allele 2
|
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
a
|
b
|
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
c
|
d
|
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
e
|
f
|
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
heads
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
2
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
3
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
4
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
4
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
5
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
7
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
ID #
|
mom
|
dad
|
mom-toss
|
dad-toss
|
allele 1
|
allele 2
|
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
a
|
b
|
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
c
|
d
|
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
e
|
f
|
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
heads
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
2
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
3
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
4
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
4
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
5
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
7
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
ID #
|
mom
|
dad
|
mom-toss
|
dad-toss
|
allele 1
|
allele 2
|
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
a
|
b
|
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
c
|
d
|
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
e
|
f
|
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
heads
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
2
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
3
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
4
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
4
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
5
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
7
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
ID #
|
mom
|
dad
|
mom-toss
|
dad-toss
|
allele 1
|
allele 2
|
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
a
|
b
|
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
c
|
d
|
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
e
|
f
|
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
heads
|
|
c
|
|
|
5
|
2
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
3
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
4
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
4
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
5
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
7
|
6
|
|
|
|
|